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Are Shock Collars Painful or Just Annoying to Dogs? A 2004 Study Reveals Some Answers – Dr. Sophia Yin
https://drsophiayin.com/blog/entry/are-electronic-shock-collars-painful-or-just-annoying-to-dogs-a-new-study-r
Dr Sophia Yin, DVM, MS. The Art and Science of Animal Behavior. Books & Products. Online Courses & CE. Are Shock Collars Painful or Just Annoying to Dogs? Nbsp; A 2004 Study Reveals Some Answers. January 24, 2011. By Sophia Yin, DVM, MS. In 2003, researchers from the Netherlands, Matthijs Schilder and Joanne van der Borg, assessed the short and long term behavioral effects of dog training with the help of shock collars. They wanted to know three things:. And lastly, the researchers wondered if they could...
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